Cardiothoracic surgery is a specialized discipline that focuses on the surgical treatment of conditions affecting the chest, particularly the heart, lungs, and other vital structures within the thoracic cavity. These procedures are often complex and delicate, requiring a high level of expertise and advanced surgical techniques.

The chest, or thoracic region, houses some of the body's most critical organs, making cardiothoracic surgery an essential field in healthcare.

Conditions that may necessitate cardiothoracic surgery include heart disease, congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, valvular disorders, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, and other thoracic conditions. Patients may require surgery to repair, replace, or remove damaged or diseased tissues, ensuring proper organ function and, in many cases, saving lives.

At Parvathy Multispeciality Hospital, under Parvathy Institute of Cardiac Sciences (PICS), Cardiothoracic surgeons work closely with multidisciplinary healthcare teams, including cardiologists, anesthesiologists, and critical care specialists, to provide comprehensive care to patients with cardiovascular and thoracic diseases.

• Minimally Invasive Surgery: Procedures performed through small incisions, reducing recovery time and scarring.
• Traditional Open Surgery: Conventional surgical techniques for complex and extensive procedures.
• Perioperative Care: Comprehensive care from pre-surgery evaluation to post-operative recovery, often involving specialized intensive care.
• Post-operative Rehabilitation: Rehabilitation and follow-up care to support recovery, improve functionality, and enhance the patient's quality of life.