Overview
General orthopedics is a branch of medical care focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions and injuries. This field encompasses various orthopedic issues that affect the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments throughout the body. Orthopedic specialists are dedicated to improving patients' musculoskeletal health and mobility.
Common Conditions Treated in General Orthopaedics
- Fractures: Diagnosis and treatment of bone fractures resulting from injuries and accidents.
- Arthritis: Management of various types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, to reduce pain and improve joint function.
- Back Pain: Evaluation and care for back pain caused by issues like herniated discs, sciatica, and spinal stenosis.
- Joint Pain: Treatment of joint pain and discomfort, such as hip pain, knee pain, and shoulder pain.
- Sports Injuries: Management of sports-related injuries like sprains, strains, and ligament tears.
- Tendonitis: Assessment and treatment of tendon inflammation in areas like the shoulder, elbow, and Achilles tendon.
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Diagnosis and care for conditions causing nerve compression, such as carpal tunnel syndrome.
- Foot and Ankle Disorders: Care for issues like plantar fasciitis, ankle sprains, and bunions.
- Limb Deformities: Correction of limb deformities like scoliosis, clubfoot, and limb length discrepancies.
- Congenital Conditions: Management of congenital musculoskeletal conditions in children.
- Rehabilitation and Physical Therapy: Implementation of rehabilitation and physical therapy programs to aid recovery and improve functionality.
- Orthopedic Surgery: Surgical interventions when necessary, including joint replacement, fracture repair, and ligament reconstruction.
Treatment and Care:
- Diagnostic Testing: X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and other imaging studies to assess the condition.
- Non-Surgical Management: Many orthopedic conditions can be managed non-surgically through therapies, medications, and lifestyle modifications.
- Physiotherapy: Customized exercise and rehabilitation programs to enhance strength, mobility, and reduce pain.
- Medications: Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications when appropriate.
- Injections: Corticosteroid and other injections to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.
- Orthopedic Surgery: Surgical interventions when conservative treatments are insufficient or for severe musculoskeletal issues.
- Lifestyle Adjustments: Recommendations for maintaining musculoskeletal health, including ergonomic changes, weight management, and injury prevention.
When to Consult a Doctor ?
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Persistent, severe, or recurring musculoskeletal pain.
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Limited mobility or range of motion in joints or limbs.
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Difficulty performing daily activities due to musculoskeletal issues.
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Recent injuries or accidents resulting in bone or joint damage.
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Congenital musculoskeletal conditions in children.
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